Zoning Glossary — UnlockLand
Academy · Reference

Zoning Glossary

Planning codes are written in their own language. This glossary translates the terms that decide what you can build — FAR, setbacks, coverage, overlays, variances, and the rest — into plain English, with why each one matters to a development decision.

Aerial view of a vacant development parcel

Every term below is really a rule about this parcel.

The anatomy of a zoning envelope R-3 · illustrative parcel
Plan view · setbacks & coverage
Footprint 42% coverage Lot line (legal boundary) Frontage · 100 ft along street Front setback Side Rear setback
Setback line Buildable footprint
Section view · height & FAR
Height limit · 35 ft Max height Stepback Floor 1 Floor 2 Floor 3 FAR 1.2 floor area ÷ lot area
Buildable mass Height limit
FAR Setback Lot coverage Height limit Stepback Buildable envelope

One lot, every term in context — the rules below combine to define what fits inside the buildable envelope.

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The four terms that shape every site

Before the full glossary, here are the big four — drawn on a parcel so you can see exactly what each one limits.

Lot · 5,000 sf 10,000 sf building FAR 2.0
Floor Area Ratio

Total floor area ÷ lot area. The master dial for how much building you get.

setback
Setback

Required gap from each lot line — front, sides, rear — that shrinks your footprint.

50% covered vs. open lot
Lot Coverage

The max share of the lot buildings may cover — pushing you to build up, not out.

35 ft
Height Limit

The ceiling on building height — with FAR, it sets how many floors you can stack.

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Stop looking them up — see them on your lot

UnlockLand reads these rules off your parcel automatically, so FAR, setbacks, and coverage become a buildable envelope instead of a vocabulary test.

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Put these terms to work

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From definitions to a real analysis

Run an address through UnlockLand and watch these terms turn into numbers for your actual lot.

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